Feeding of Ticks on Animals for Transmission and Xenodiagnosis in Lyme Disease Research

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Feeding of ticks on animals for transmission and xenodiagnosis in Lyme disease research.

Transmission of the etiologic agent of Lyme disease, Borrelia burgdorferi, occurs by the attachment and blood feeding of Ixodes species ticks on mammalian hosts. In nature, this zoonotic bacterial pathogen may use a variety of reservoir hosts, but the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) is the primary reservoir for larval and nymphal ticks in North America. Humans are incidental hosts most...

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Co-feeding transmission in Lyme disease pathogens

This review examines the phenomenon of co-feeding transmission in tick-borne pathogens. This mode of transmission is critical for the epidemiology of several tick-borne viruses but its importance for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the causative agents of Lyme borreliosis, is still controversial. The molecular mechanisms and ecological factors that facilitate co-feeding transmission are theref...

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Hypersensitivity to Ticks and Lyme Disease Risk

Although residents of Lyme disease-endemic regions describe frequent exposure to ticks, Lyme disease develops in relatively few. To determine whether people who experience cutaneous hypersensitivity against tick bite have fewer episodes of Lyme disease than those who do not, we examined several factors that might restrict the incidence of Lyme disease among residents of Block Island, Rhode Isla...

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DEER, TICKS, and LYME DISEASE Deer Management as a Strategy for the Reduction of Lyme Disease

In Connecticut and the northeastern United States, the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis (commonly known as the deer tick) is the vector for four disease agents; Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Babesia microti, and the deer tick virus (DTV) that cause Lyme disease, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, human babesiosis, and Powassan encephalitis, respectively. There are around 3,0...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Visualized Experiments

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1940-087X

DOI: 10.3791/50617